Types of Hot Shot Trailers

• Flatbed Trailers

Flatbed trailers are versatile and can handle a wide range of loads, but they require extra skill to properly secure and protect the cargo. As the most common type of hotshot trailer, flatbeds feature an open, flat deck with no sides or roof, making loading and unloading simple and efficient. Available in various sizes and weight capacities, flatbed trailers are perfect for transporting large or irregularly-shaped items that wouldn’t fit in a standard enclosed trailer.

Gooseneck Trailers

Gooseneck trailers attach to a ball hitch in the bed of a pickup truck, offering better weight distribution, enhanced stability, and greater maneuverability than bumper-pull trailers. Available in various sizes and weight capacities, they’re perfect for hauling large equipment and vehicles.

For hotshot trucking, a 40-foot gooseneck trailer is a popular choice, though some go as long as 45 feet. With the ability to carry loads up to 15,000 pounds, gooseneck trailers are ideal for transporting heavy machinery and oversized cargo.

Bumper Pull Trailers

 These trailers attach to the bumper or frame of a tow vehicle using a ball hitch, often referred to as tag-along, drag, or conventional trailers. They are typically smaller and lighter than gooseneck trailers, making them easier to maneuver and ideal for lighter loads.

Dovetail Trailers

These flatbed trailers feature a sloped rear section for easier loading and unloading, commonly referred to as beavertail, ramp, or drop deck trailers. They are equipped with foldable or detachable ramps that lower to the ground, creating a smooth transition from the trailer deck to the road.

Step-Deck Trailers

Hot shot step-deck trailers, also known as drop deck, single drop, or lowboy trailers, feature two deck heights. The upper deck is shorter, and the lower deck allows for the transportation of taller cargo while maintaining a lower center of gravity.

This design lets you carry taller items like heavy machinery, vehicles, and construction materials without requiring oversized load permits. With a capacity of up to 20,000 pounds, step-deck trailers are ideal for hauling large and heavy equipment efficiently.

Enclosed Trailers

Enclosed trailers are a popular choice for hotshot trucking, providing full protection from the elements. This makes them ideal for transporting fragile or sensitive items, such as medical equipment, electronics, or artwork. Their enclosed design offers added security and peace of mind when hauling high-value cargo.

What size trailer is best for hotshotting?

The ideal trailer size for hotshot trucking varies based on the type and volume of freight being transported. While many hotshot truckers opt for a 40-foot flatbed trailer due to its versatility, smaller trailers—such as 20-foot or 30-foot options—can effectively handle lighter loads. It’s crucial to note that trailer size and weight regulations can differ by state, so conducting thorough research and ensuring compliance with local laws is essential.

Sizes and Load Capacities

Hotshot trailers come in a range of sizes and weight capacities tailored to meet diverse cargo requirements. Here are some key factors to consider when selecting the right trailer for your needs:

Width and Length

The size of the trailer significantly affects its cargo capacity. Hotshot trailers typically range from 20 to 40 feet in length and 6 to 8.5 feet in width, offering options for various load types.

Weight Capacities

Weight capacity is another critical factor when choosing a hotshot trailer. These trailers generally have weight limits ranging from 3,000 to 30,000 pounds, with most falling between 10,000 and 14,000 pounds. Keep in mind that weight capacities can vary depending on the type of trailer and the number of axles.

Load Securement Measures

Hot shot trailers are equipped with a variety of load securement features to ensure that cargo stays in place during transport. These include:

• Tie-downs
• Chains
• Straps
• Winches

These securement tools are designed to be strong enough to prevent cargo from shifting during transit.

For more insights, check out our post on the essential equipment needed for hotshot trucking.

To effectively equip your truck and trailer for hotshot trucking, consider investing in the following essential accessories and tools:

• Spare tire kit
• Jack stand
• Tire pressure gauge
• Fire extinguisher
• Emergency kit
• Tie-down straps or chains
• Tarps or covers for cargo protection

Additionally, consider investing in a dashcam, an ELD device or app for logging hours of service, and a CB radio for communication with other drivers.

Braking

Hot shot trailers are equipped with various braking features designed to help drivers safely slow down or stop in emergencies. Electric brakes are the most common system found in trailers weighing between 10 to 15 tons. When the driver applies the brakes in the towing vehicle, an electric signal activates the trailer’s brakes, providing efficient stopping power and easy maintenance.

Hydraulic surge brakes are often utilized in smaller hot shot trailers. This system employs hydraulics to activate the trailer’s brakes when the towing vehicle decelerates. While effective for slowing down, these brakes require more maintenance and are typically used with axles ranging from 7,000 to 12,000 pounds.

For larger hot shot trailers, air brakes offer a more advanced solution. These systems use compressed air to engage the brakes, delivering superior stopping power compared to electric or hydraulic systems. Generally found in trailers equipped with 10k, 12k, or 16k axles, air brakes do require regular maintenance to ensure optimal performance.

Additionally, anti-lock brakes (ABS) are a vital safety feature that prevents trailer wheels from locking up during braking. By allowing the wheels to continue rotating, ABS helps maintain control during sudden stops or emergencies, significantly enhancing the safety and stability of hot shot trailers on the road.

Trailer Suspension

Hot shot trucks utilize various suspension systems to enhance stability and support during transportation. Here’s a look at some common types:

Leaf Spring Suspension

Leaf spring suspension is widely used in hot shot trucks. This system comprises multiple metal springs that absorb shocks and vibrations, providing durability and reliability, especially in heavier trucks.

Air Suspension

Air suspension employs adjustable air-filled bags to cushion the ride. This system adapts to different cargo types and road conditions, offering a smoother experience than traditional leaf springs.

Coil Spring Suspension

Coil spring suspension uses metal coils to deliver support and comfort, making it ideal for lighter hot shot trucks. This system ensures a smoother ride, particularly for various cargo.

Rubber Suspension

Rubber suspension features rubber blocks or pads for shock absorption. While common in lighter trucks and capable of providing a comfortable ride, it may lack the durability of other suspension types.

Shock Absorbers

Shock absorbers are essential for minimizing road impact. They dampen shocks and vibrations, ensuring a smooth ride. Available in hydraulic or pneumatic forms, they are critical for safe transportation.

What Jacks are needed for Hot shot trailers?

Hotshot trailers are equipped with various jacks designed to simplify the loading and unloading process. Here’s an overview of the key types and features commonly found on these trailers:

Manual Jacks

Manual jacks are operated by hand and come in two main types: scissor jacks and screw jacks. They are ideal for smaller trailers and often serve as backup jacks on larger models, providing reliable support when needed.

Hydraulic Jacks

Hydraulic jacks leverage hydraulic fluid to lift and stabilize the trailer during loading and unloading. Typically found on larger trailers, these jacks can be either single or double acting, ensuring efficient lifting capability.

Electric Jacks

Electric jacks use an electric motor for effortless lifting and lowering of the trailer. Commonly utilized on larger trailers, they can be conveniently controlled via a remote, offering added convenience and ease of use.

Drop-Leg Jacks

Drop-leg jacks feature an additional section that can be dropped down for enhanced support. Whether manual or electric, these jacks are particularly useful on larger trailers or those that experience frequent loading and unloading.

Stabilizer Jacks

Stabilizer jacks are crucial for ensuring stability when the trailer is parked or in use. Typically mounted on the trailer’s corners, they can be either manual or electric, helping to provide a secure foundation during operation.

Toolbox and Storage Features for Hotshot Trailers

Hotshot trailers often come equipped with various toolbox and storage options designed to keep your tools and equipment organized and secure. Here are some common features:

Toolboxes

Toolboxes provide a safe and organized space for essential tools and equipment. They can be conveniently mounted on the trailer tongue, side, or rear, and are typically made from durable steel or aluminum. Many toolboxes feature locking mechanisms to help prevent theft, ensuring your valuable tools remain secure.

Storage Compartments

Storage compartments offer larger spaces compared to toolboxes, accommodating a wider range of equipment and supplies. These compartments are often located on the side or rear of the trailer and can be accessed via doors or hatches. Like toolboxes, they may also include locking mechanisms for added security.

Tie-Downs

Tie-downs are crucial for securing cargo during transportation. Hotshot trailers often come with built-in tie-down points, including D-rings, stake pockets, and E-track systems. Properly positioned tie-downs help prevent cargo from shifting, ensuring a safer journey.

Customization Options

Many manufacturers provide customization options for toolboxes and storage compartments. This includes tailored sizes and shapes, as well as interior shelving or dividers to help organize your equipment and supplies efficiently.

Conclusion

In the dynamic world of hotshot trucking, selecting the right trailer and its features is essential for ensuring safe and efficient transportation of cargo. From understanding the various trailer types, such as flatbed, gooseneck, and enclosed trailers, to recognizing the importance of weight capacity and braking systems, each element plays a critical role in successful operations. Additionally, the right suspension, jacks, and storage solutions enhance stability and organization, making your hauling experience smoother and more manageable.

By carefully considering these factors and customizing your hotshot trailer to meet specific needs, you can optimize performance and reliability. Whether you’re hauling heavy machinery, delicate items, or time-sensitive freight, the right trailer setup empowers you to tackle any job with confidence. As you embark on your hotshot trucking journey, remember that investing in quality equipment and understanding its features will lead to greater efficiency and success on the road.